Dogs are the UK’s most popular pet, and this time of year sees many potential new owners considering adopting a puppy. However, despite 243,000 new dog registrations last year, 67,000 strays were lost or abandoned. While this issue is improving each year, it highlights that some owners are unprepared for the responsibilities of caring for a puppy. No one adopts a puppy intending to create an unhappy home, but a lack of preparation can lead to unforeseen challenges. This guide will help you understand what it takes to keep a puppy happy, from feeding them the best puppy food to establishing routines and boundaries, all in the long-term interest of your puppy, your family, and yourself.
Purchase Your Puppy from a Reputable Shelter or Breeder
One in five new owners do almost no research before buying a puppy. In 2017, approximately 1,500 stray dogs were put to sleep due to ill health, often because their owners were unaware of potential health issues. To avoid this, always buy from assured breeders or ensure the kennel or breeder is licensed and adheres to UK regulations. This ensures your puppy starts life with the best possible health.
Feed Your Puppy Food Suitable for Their Age and Breed
Puppies, like all young mammals, require lots of energy and the right balance of nutrients to support their rapid growth. Puppy food is specially formulated to provide more protein, calcium, and other essential nutrients compared to adult dog food. Feeding your puppy age-appropriate food helps avoid costly and difficult health issues. Some breeds have specific dietary needs, so always check the label for advice on the best food and feeding schedule for your puppy.
Visit Your Vet Regularly for Health Checks and Vaccinations
Once you adopt a puppy, their health becomes your responsibility. The first thing you should do after bringing your puppy home is to find a local vet and register them. Schedule a check-up to ensure everything is fine and discuss vaccination plans. Regular health checks and vaccinations are crucial for your puppy’s well-being.
Be Sympathetic to Your Puppy’s Anxiety
Puppies are naturally more anxious than adult dogs, as they are used to being protected by their mothers. When you adopt a puppy, they may feel vulnerable and scared. Most vets advise against ignoring a puppy’s nighttime whining, as it could indicate a need, like going to the toilet. Training your puppy to sleep in a crate can prevent them from scratching doors, but keep them close by to provide comfort. Your puppy just wants to know you are nearby and that they are safe.
Establish Rules, Routine, and Training Early On
Dogs are pack animals and naturally crave instruction. If you don’t teach your dog how to behave, they will choose their own behaviors, which may not align with your expectations. Establishing rules, routines, and training early on helps prevent tension and resentment. Use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior and be consistent with your routine. This will help your dog learn who is in charge.
Secure Potential Escape Routes
Dogs are curious explorers and may squeeze through small gaps or dig under fences. If they escape, they might not find their way back and could run in the wrong direction out of panic. To avoid this, ensure your home is secure from the start. Always supervise your puppy when they are outdoors and be cautious when opening and closing doors to prevent them from sneaking out.
Microchip Your Puppy
Microchipping your dog is now a legal requirement in the UK, and for good reason. Since 2014, microchipping has been the primary way lost dogs are reunited with their owners. In 2017, nearly 7,000 dogs were returned to their owners because of microchips. The process is quick and painless, and many organizations offer the service for free. Remember, it’s your responsibility to keep your dog’s microchip information up-to-date. In 2017, 69% of microchipped strays that couldn’t be reunited with their owners had outdated contact information.
Socialise Your Puppy and Walk Them Regularly
Once it’s safe for your puppy to walk in public spaces and interact with other dogs, encourage this behavior as much as possible. Regular exercise provides physical and mental stimulation, while early socialization helps your puppy develop a healthy and playful attitude towards other dogs. If your dog oversteps boundaries, a warning bark or a little nip from another dog is normal and helps them learn proper behavior.
Play with Your Puppy Every Day
Regular playtime is essential for bonding with your puppy, helping them burn off energy, develop motor skills, learn boundaries, and strengthen your relationship. Whether combined with training or walks, playtime should be enjoyable for both of you. While responsible care is important, love and affection are the most critical ingredients in creating a happy home with your dog.
By following these guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to raising a happy, healthy, and well-adjusted puppy that will bring joy to your home for years to come